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English Translation of Various Legal Terms
In the legal field, accurate translation of terms is crucial for effective communication, especially in international contexts. Here are translations of common legal terms from Chinese to English:
- 合同 (Hétóng) Contract: A legally binding agreement between two or more parties.
- 财产 (Cáichǎn) Property: Any valuable thing or right owned by a person or entity.
- 侵权 (Qīnquán) Tort: A wrongful act or infringement of a right leading to civil legal liability.
- 罪行 (Zuìxíng) Crime: An act prohibited by law and punishable by the state.
- 审判 (Shěnpàn) Trial: Formal examination of evidence and determination of guilt or innocence in court.
- 刑罚 (Xíngfá) Punishment: Penalty imposed for the commission of a crime, such as imprisonment or fines.
- 股东 (Gǔdōng) Shareholder: An individual or entity that owns shares in a corporation.
- 董事会 (Dǒngshìhuì) Board of Directors: Governing body elected by shareholders to oversee corporate affairs.
- 合并 (Hébìng) Merger: Combination of two or more companies into a single entity.
- 专利 (Zhuānlì) Patent: Exclusive right granted for an invention, typically for a limited period.
- 商标 (Shāngbiāo) Trademark: Distinctive sign used to identify and distinguish products or services of a particular source.
- 版权 (Bǎnquán) Copyright: Legal protection granted to the creator of original works of authorship.
- 离婚 (Líhūn) Divorce: Legal dissolution of marriage.
- 监护权 (Jiānhùquán) Custody: Legal right and responsibility to care for a child.
- 赡养 (Shànyǎng) Alimony: Financial support provided to a spouse after divorce or separation.
- 行政机关 (Xíngzhèng jīguān) Administrative Authority: Government agency responsible for implementing laws and regulations.
- 行政诉讼 (Xíngzhèng sùsòng) Administrative Litigation: Legal process to challenge administrative decisions or actions.
- 行政处罚 (Xíngzhèng chǔfá) Administrative Penalty: Sanction imposed by administrative authorities for violation of regulations.
These translations provide a foundation for understanding legal terminology across various fields. However, it's important to consult with legal professionals or translators for precise interpretation in specific contexts.